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dreary

英 ['dr??r?] 美['dr?ri]
  • adj. 沉悶的,枯燥的

CET6+TEM4IELTSGRETOEFL低頻詞擴展詞匯

詞態變化


比較級:?drearier;最高級:?dreariest;副詞:?drearily;名詞:?dreariness;

助記提示


1、from dreor "blood"; from dreosan (past participle droren) "fall, drop, decline, fail,"; from PIE root *dhreu- "to fall, drop, flow, drip, droop".
2、The word has lost its original sense of "dripping blood.".
3、其它具有同源性的相關詞:drizzle, drip, drop, droop, drowsy.
4. 枯 --》就是枯萎,因為干燥才會枯萎,燥 --》本身就是干燥的意思。所以枯燥本身就表示很干、干巴巴的意思,所以:dry + ear => drear => dreary => 聽得耳朵都干巴巴的、聽起來很“干”。
5. 諧音“贅而累”------累贅得讓人很累。

中文詞源


dreary 沉悶的

來自PIE*dhreu, 滴,掉落,詞源同drip, drop. 原義為滴血的,引申義沉悶的,陰深的。

英文詞源


dreary
dreary: [OE] In Old English, dreary (or drēorig, as it then was) meant ‘dripping with blood, gory’, but its etymological connections are with ‘dripping, falling’ rather than with ‘blood’. It goes back to a West Germanic base *dreuz-, *drauz- which also produced Old English drēosna ‘drop, fall’, probably the ultimate source of drizzle [16] and drowsy.

The literal sense ‘bloody’ disappeared before the end of the Old English period in the face of successive metaphorical extensions: ‘dire, horrid’; ‘sad’ (echoed in the related German traurig ‘sad’); and, in the 17th century, the main modern sense ‘gloomy, dull’. Drear is a conscious archaism, created from dreary in the 17th century.

=> drizzle, drowsy
dreary (adj.)
Old English dreorig "sad, sorrowful," originally "cruel, bloody, blood-stained," from dreor "gore, blood," from (ge)dreosan (past participle droren) "fall, decline, fail," from Proto-Germanic *dreuzas (cognates: Old Norse dreyrigr "gory, bloody," and more remotely, German traurig "sad, sorrowful"), from PIE root *dhreu- "to fall, flow, drip, droop" (see drip (v.)).

The word has lost its original sense of "dripping blood." Sense of "dismal, gloomy" first recorded 1667 in "Paradise Lost," but Old English had a related verb drysmian "become gloomy."

雙語例句


1. a dreary winter's day
陰沉的冬日

來自《權威詞典》

2. The otherwise dreary book is enlivened by some very amusing illustrations.
這本枯燥乏味的書幸虧加了一些精彩的插圖才變得生動有趣.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

3. His speech was dreary.
他的講演枯燥乏味.

來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》

4. So a dreary Monday afternoon in Walthamstow is nothing to write home about, right?
這么說,在沃爾瑟姆斯托度過的一個沉悶的周一下午沒什么值得大書特書的,是嗎?

來自柯林斯例句

5. She was tired of hearing the same dreary tale of drunkenness and violence.
她聽夠了那些關于酗酒和暴力的乏味故事.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

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