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lease

英 [li?s] 美[lis]
  • n. 租約;租期;租賃物;租賃權(quán)
  • vt. 出租;租得
  • vi. 出租

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?leases;第三人稱單數(shù):?leases;過去式:?leased;過去分詞:?leased;現(xiàn)在分詞:?leasing;

助記提示


1. release, lax => lease.
2. The etymological idea underlying lease is of 'letting go' – a notion more readily apparent in its close relative release.
3. used it for 'letting something go' to someone else for a certain period under the terms of a legal contract.

中文詞源


lease 出租,租借

詞源不確定,部分來自拉丁語lasso,松開,放手,詞源同lax,部分來自古英語laetan,許可,讓,詞源同let.引申詞義出租,租借。

英文詞源


lease
lease: [15] The etymological idea underlying lease is of ‘letting go’ – a notion more readily apparent in its close relative release. Its ultimate ancestor is the Latin adjective laxus ‘loose’, source of English lax [14]. From this was derived the verb laxāre ‘loosen, let go’, which passed into Old French as laissier (its modern descendant is laisser ‘leave, let’). Anglo- Norman took it over as lesser, and used it for ‘letting something go’ to someone else for a certain period under the terms of a legal contract. Hence English lease. The derivatives lessee [15] and lessor [15] also come from Anglo-Norman.
=> lax, release
lease (n.)
late 14c., "legal contract conveying property, usually for a fixed period of time and with a fixed compensation," from Anglo-French les (late 13c.), from lesser "to let, let go," from Old French laissier "to let, allow, permit; bequeath, leave," from Latin laxare "loosen, open, make wide," from laxus "loose" (see lax). Medial -x- in Latin tends to become -ss- or -s- in French (compare cuisse from coxa). Modern French equivalent legs is altered by erroneous derivation from Latin legatum "bequest, legacy."
lease (v.)
late 15c., "to take a lease," from Anglo-French lesser, Old French laissier "to let, leave" (see lease (n.). Related: Leased; leasing. Lessor, lessee in contract language preserves the Anglo-French form.

雙語例句


1. The operation has given me a new lease of life.
手術(shù)使我重獲新生。

來自柯林斯例句

2. When the lease ran out the family moved to Campigny.
租約到期后,這家人搬到了坎皮格尼。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Tenants remain liable if they pass on their lease.
如果房客將房子轉(zhuǎn)租,他們?nèi)猿袚熑巍?/dd>

來自柯林斯例句

4. When the lease ends, the property reverts to the freeholder.
租期結(jié)束后,該房產(chǎn)會歸還給其終身所有者。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Larry's landlord threatened not to renew his lease.
拉里的房東威脅說不跟他續(xù)租。

來自柯林斯例句

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