martial
英 ['mɑ??(?)l]
美['mɑr??l]
- adj. 軍事的；戰(zhàn)爭的；尚武的
- n. (Martial)人名；(法)馬夏爾
CET6+TEM8IELTSGRE中低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
中文詞源
martial 軍事的，武術(shù)的
來自拉丁語martialis,與戰(zhàn)神Mars相關(guān)的。引申詞義戰(zhàn)斗的，武術(shù)的。
英文詞源
- martial
- martial: [14] Latin mārtiālis denoted ‘of Mars, the god of war’ (his name goes back to an early Latin Māvors). In its journey via Old French to English it acquired the meaning ‘of war’. The application of the name Mars to the red planet dates back to Roman times, as does the adjective Martian [14] (from Latin Mārtiānus), which in modern English refers exclusively to the astronomical Mars. The god also gave his name to the first month of the Roman calendar – whence English March.
=> mars - martial (adj.)
- late 14c., "warlike," from Latin martialis "of Mars or war," from Mars (genitive Martis), Roman god of war; see Mars. Related: Martially. Martial law, "military rule over civilians," first recorded 1530s.
雙語例句
- 1. He is due to face a court-martial on drugs charges.
- 他將因毒品交易的指控受到軍法審判。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He pleaded guilty before a court martial to absenting himself without leave.
- 在軍事法庭上他對自己擅離職守表示服罪。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Every so often, a new martial art arrives from the East.
- 時而會從東方傳來一種新的武術(shù)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. He was arrested, tried by court martial and shot.
- 他被捕了，受軍法審判后被執(zhí)行了槍決。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The opposition now fears a return to martial rule.
- 現(xiàn)在反對派害怕恢復(fù)軍事統(tǒng)治。
來自柯林斯例句