trim
英 [tr?m]
美[tr?m]
- vt. 修剪；整理；裝點
- vi. 削減
- n. 修剪；整齊；情形
- adj. 整齊的
- n. (Trim)人名；(意)特里姆
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯GRETOEFL
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?trims;過去式:?trimmed;過去分詞:?trimmed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?trimming;比較級:?trimmer;最高級:?trimmest;
中文詞源
trim 修剪，修整，裝飾
來自古英語 trymian,使整齊，安排，加強，來自 Proto-Germanic*trum,堅固的，固定的，PIE*deru, 穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)固的，詞源同 tree,true.引申詞義修剪樹枝，修整，裝飾等。
英文詞源
- trim
- trim: [16] The origins of trim are uncertain, but it may come from an unrecorded Middle English verb *trimmen ‘a(chǎn)rrange’, a descendant of Old English trymman or trymian ‘make stronger or firmer’
- trim (v.)
- mid-15c., probably from Old English trymian, trymman "strengthen, fortify, confirm; comfort; incite; set in order, arrange, prepare, make ready; become strong," from trum "strong, stable," from Proto-Germanic *trum-, from PIE *dru-mo-, suffixed form of *deru- "to be firm, solid, steadfast" (see true). Examples in Middle English are wanting.
Original sense is preserved in nautical phrase in fighting trim (see trim (n.)); where the verb meant "distribute the load of a ship so she floats on an even keel" (1570s). Meaning "make neat by cutting" is first recorded 1520s; that of "decorate, adorn" is from 1540s. Sense of "reduce" is attested from 1966. - trim (n.)
- "state of being prepared," 1580s, nautical jargon, "fit for sailing," from trim (v.). From 1570s as "ornament, decoration;" the meaning "visible woodwork of a house" is recorded from 1884; sense of "ornamental additions to an automobile" is from 1922. Slang meaning "a woman regarded as a sex object" is attested from 1955, American English.
- trim (adj.)
- c. 1500, "neatly or smartly dressed," probably ultimately from trim (v.) or from related Old English trum "firm, fixed, secure, strong, sound, vigorous, active." Related: Trimly; trimness.
雙語例句
- 1. He is already getting in trim for the big day.
- 他已經(jīng)在為那個重要的日子調(diào)整狀態(tài)了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Jordan promised to trim the city budget without cutting essential services.
- 喬丹承諾在不減少基本服務的前提下，縮減市政預算。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The driver was a trim young woman of perhaps thirty.
- 司機是個大約30歲的身材苗條的年輕女子。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Trim off the excess pastry using a sharp knife.
- 用一把快刀切去多余的餅皮。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Trim any tough or woody stalks from the asparagus.
- 剪掉蘆筍上粗硬或老掉的梗子。
來自柯林斯例句